Some Known Factual Statements About Scientology

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Lots of other Scientologist-run organizations and companies belong to the umbrella organization World Institute of Scientology Enterprises (WISE), which licenses making use of Hubbard's management doctrines, and circulates directories of WISE-affiliated companies. WISE needs those who want to end up being Hubbard management seeks advice from to finish training in Hubbard's administrative systems; this training can be carried out at any Church of Scientology, or at one of the campuses of the Hubbard College of Administration, which uses a Partner of Applied Science Degree.


Another well-known WISE-affiliated service is e. Republic, a publishing company based in Folsom, California. e. Republic publications consist of Federal government Innovation and Converge publications. The Center for Digital Federal government is a department of e. Republic that was founded in 1999. Internet ISP EarthLink was established by Scientologists Sky Dayton and Reed Slatkin as a Scientology business.




This area needs expansion. You can help by contributing to it. In order to help with the ongoing expansion of Scientology, the Church has made efforts to win allies in the type of powerful or highly regarded individuals. Scientology Perth. Though it has attained some credibility as a religion in many countries, Scientology has also been described as both a cult and a company.

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For instance, it has actually been kept in mind to participate in harassment and abuse of civil courts to silence its critics, by recognizing as Fair Video game people it perceives as its enemies. In 1979, a number of Scientology members were founded guilty for their participation in the church's Operation Snow White, the biggest theft of government documents in U.S.


Scientologists were also convicted of scams, manslaughter and damaging witnesses in French cases, harmful libel against attorney Casey Hill and espionage in Canada. In his book World Faiths in America, religious scholar Jacob Neusner mentions that Scientology's "high level of presence" might be perceived as "threatening to established social organizations".


From 1952 until 1966, Scientology was administered by an organization called the Hubbard Association of Scientologists (HAS ACTUALLY), established in Arizona on September 10, 1952. In 1954, the HAS became the HASI (HAS International). The Church of Scientology was integrated in California on February 18, 1954, altering its name to "The Church of Scientology of California" (CSC) in 1956.

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In 1967, the IRS removed all US-based Scientology entities of their tax exemption, declaring Scientology's activities were industrial and run for the advantage of Hubbard. Controversy followed the church on those years, however its growth continued in the 1960s. New churches were formed in Paris (1959 ), Denmark (1968 ), Sweden (1969 ), and Germany (1970 ).


Centers of Scientology were in 52 countries by the time the 80s came in and grew to 74 by see this site 1992. The church sued and lost repeatedly for 26 years trying to regain its tax-exempt status. The case was ultimately settled in 1993, at which time the church paid $12. 5 million to the IRSgreatly less than Internal Revenue Service had at first demandedand the Internal Revenue Service recognized the church as a tax-exempt nonprofit company.


Scientology cites its tax exemption as proof the United States federal government accepts it as a religion. In January 2009, elimination of the tax exemption was rated as number 9 in products for the inbound Barack Obama administration to examine, as identified in an internet survey run by the governmental shift team getting public input for the inbound administration.

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State Department has criticized Western European nations for discrimination against Scientologists in its published annual International Religious Freedom report, based upon the International Religious other Flexibility Act of 1998. In some countries Scientology is treated legally as a commercial business, and not as a religious beliefs or charitable organization. [] In early 2003, in Germany, The Church of Scientology was granted a tax-exemption for the 10% license costs sent to the US. The word Scientology (and many related terms, consisting of L. Ron Hubbard) is a registered trademark. Religious Technology Center, the owner of the trademarks and copyrights, takes a tough line on people and groups who try to use it in ways unaffiliated with the main Church (see Scientology and the legal system).


Ron Hubbard appointed Mary Sue Hubbard to take control of specific elements of legal security for the CoS in 1968 and the Office of The Guardian was created with its head workplace situated at Saint Hill Manor - Perth Scientology. Under The Guardian's Workplace (later relabelled the Office of Unique Affairs or OSA), Church members and contracted staff from Bureau One later arranged and find this devoted among the biggest penetration of United States federal firms ever perpetrated by an organization not associated with a foreign government (that is, one such as the KGB).


In the trial which followed the discovery of these activities the prosecution described their actions as such: The criminal offense dedicated by these accuseds is of a breadth and scope previously unprecedented. No building, workplace, desk, or file was safe from their snooping and spying. No person or organization was devoid of their despicable conspiratorial minds.

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The Church has likewise in the past utilized aggressive tactics in addressing those it views as trying to suppress them, called Suppressive Individuals (SPs) first laid out by Hubbard as part of a policy called level playing field. Scientology. It was under this policy that Paulette Cooper was targeted for having authored, a 1970 expositions book about the Church and its founder.


Using blank paper understood to have been handled by Cooper, Scientologists forged bomb risks in her name. When finger prints on them matched hers, the Justice Department started prosecution, which might have sent Cooper to prison for a lengthy term. The Church's strategy was found at the same time as its Operation Snow White actions were exposed.